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Chapter 1413 min read

The Abbey Yung Method: The Viral 11-Step Routine, Explained

A trichologist's flexible framework for healthier hair, built around your scalp and hair type rather than a fixed product list. Here's every step, the three that actually matter, how it differs from the Curly Girl Method, and how to make it your own.

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Chapter 1

What Is the Abbey Yung Method?

The Abbey Yung Method
A flexible, 11-step hair-care framework popularized by trichologist and content creator Abbey Yung. Instead of a fixed routine, it offers a menu of steps you assemble around your own scalp type, hair type, and goals — with only three of them treated as essential.

Most viral hair routines hand you a rulebook. The Abbey Yung Method hands you a blueprint. Rather than telling everyone to use the same products in the same order, it lays out eleven possible steps and asks a more useful question: which of these does your hair actually need? That framing is why it spread so quickly — it gives a beginner a clear structure while still bending to fragile color-treated hair, an oily scalp, or fine strands that hate being weighed down.

The method's center of gravity is the scalp. Where older trends obsess over the lengths and the curl pattern, this one starts from the idea that healthy hair grows out of a healthy, genuinely clean scalp, and that the rest of the routine exists to build a protective buffer around each strand so it can withstand heat, color, and daily wear.

Did You Know

Abbey Yung trained in trichology — the study of the hair and scalp — before building an audience of millions online. Her full wash-day routine went viral with millions of views, and the structured, numbered version of it is what people now search for as the "Abbey Yung Method."

Chapter 2

How the Method Works

The framework groups its eleven steps into five phases that follow the natural arc of a wash day — from before you get in the shower to how you protect your hair between washes:

The five phases at a glance
  • Pre-wash prep — optional bond and oil treatments that protect strands before water and shampoo touch them.
  • Cleanse — a clarifying wash to strip buildup, then a gentler or medicated shampoo focused on the scalp.
  • Condition — putting moisture back with a conditioner or a richer mask.
  • Post-wash & protect — sealing treatments, a leave-in, and heat protection before styling.
  • Style & maintain — your styling products, a finishing sealer, and between-wash care.

What makes the method genuinely different from the rule-based routines that came before it comes down to a few core beliefs:

What Makes It Work

  • +Works on every hair type — straight, wavy, curly, coily
  • +Scalp health is the foundation, not an afterthought
  • +Frequent washing is fine — even daily, if your scalp needs it
  • +Clarifying and heat styling are allowed (with protection)
  • +Modular: scale steps up or down to your needs and budget

Where to Be Careful

  • -Eleven steps can overwhelm beginners
  • -Doing every step invites buildup and weighed-down hair
  • -Light on curl-specific styling technique
  • -A full product lineup gets expensive fast
Chapter 3

The Abbey Yung Method: All 11 Steps

Here is the full sequence, in order. Steps marked Core are the three Abbey treats as non-negotiable for everyone; the rest are add-ons you bring in only when your hair or scalp calls for them. You will almost never use all eleven on the same day.

Pre-wash prep

Step 1: Pre-wash bond or strengthening treatment

Add-on

If your hair is colored, chemically treated, or heat-stressed, start before water ever touches it. Work a bond-building or strengthening treatment through dry or barely-damp lengths and let it sit for about ten minutes. Applying it to dry hair matters: strands that aren't already swollen with water leave room for the active ingredients to absorb into the damaged areas where they're actually needed.

Step 2: Pre-wash oil treatment

Add-on

Roughly twenty minutes before you wash, smooth a lightweight oil such as argan, jojoba, or a coconut blend from mid-length to ends. This is classic pre-poo logic: the oil partially fills the outer layer of the hair so the shampoo that follows strips away less of your own moisture, and it dramatically reduces the tangling and breakage that happen when dry hair first meets water. Keep it off the scalp if your roots run oily.

Cleanse

Step 3: Clarifying shampoo (first cleanse)

Add-on

Your first lather should be a clarifying shampoo, used roughly once a week rather than every single wash. Its only job is to dissolve the residue ordinary shampoo leaves behind: hard-water minerals, silicone buildup, leftover styling product, and trapped oil. A genuinely clean scalp is the foundation the rest of the routine sits on, and skipping this is the most common reason later steps quietly underperform.

Find a clarifying shampoo matched to your scalp

Step 4: Cleansing or scalp shampoo

Core

This is the first of the three non-negotiable steps. After clarifying, or on its own on an ordinary wash day, massage a gentler, non-clarifying shampoo into your scalp rather than your lengths. If you deal with itch, flaking, or irritation, this is exactly where a medicated or scalp-treatment shampoo belongs. Focus on lifting sweat and sebum at the roots, and let the suds clean the lengths as they rinse out.

Step 5: In-shower strengthening treatment

Add-on

For damaged or fragile hair, a quick strengthening step between shampoo and conditioner buys real resilience. Squeeze the excess water from your ends, concentrate the treatment on the most worn sections, and give it a minute or two to work. Think of it as reinforcing the weak points before you flood the hair with moisture in the next step.

Condition

Step 6: Conditioner or mask

Core

The second non-negotiable: never finish a wash without putting moisture back. Reach for a standard rinse-out conditioner on a normal day, or swap in a richer mask when your hair feels dry, rough, or over-cleansed. Apply from the mid-length down, comb it through for even coverage, and let it sit a little longer than feels necessary before rinsing.

Find a conditioner matched to your porosity

Post-wash

Step 7: Post-wash treatment or bond sealer

Add-on

Out of the shower, on towel-dried hair, an optional leave-on treatment locks in the work you just did. If you used a two-part bond system, this is where its final stage goes. Give it the wait time printed on the label, usually around ten minutes, before you layer anything else on top.

Style

Step 8: Leave-in conditioner and heat protectant

Add-on

Now move into protection. A leave-in keeps hair hydrated and easy to comb all day, and a heat protectant is essential before any blow-dryer or hot tool. Abbey favors a spray leave-in over a cream, serum, or oil for a practical reason: a fine mist spreads evenly and makes it hard to overload one section, while creams tend to pile up wherever your hands land first.

Step 9: Style your hair

Core

The third non-negotiable step is simply styling your hair the way you actually wear it, whether that's a volume spray and a blow-dry, a curl cream and a diffuser, or air-drying with nothing fancy at all. The framework deliberately refuses to prescribe one styling routine, because adding volume to fine straight hair and defining a coil pattern are completely different jobs that need completely different products.

Get styling products picked for your hair type

Step 10: Style sealer

Add-on

To finish, a small amount of serum, lotion, cream, or oil seals the surface, smooths flyaways, and adds shine. Less is more here: start with under half of what you think you need and add only if the ends still look thirsty. On curls this is also the moment to encourage clumps; on straight hair it's mostly about gloss and frizz control.

Between washes

Step 11: Between-wash care

Add-on

The routine doesn't end when your hair dries. Between washes, dry shampoo can stretch a blowout, an overnight or scalp treatment keeps the roots healthy, and a silk pillowcase or loose pineapple cuts the friction that causes overnight frizz and breakage. What you actually reach for depends on your hair: oily roots want dry shampoo, dry ends want an overnight oil.

More steps is not better

The single most common way people get the Abbey Yung Method wrong is treating the eleven steps as a checklist to complete rather than a menu to choose from. Layering on bond treatments, oils, masks, and sealers you don't need leads straight to product buildup, greasy roots, and limp, weighed-down lengths — the exact opposite of the goal. Start lean and add only what solves a problem you actually have.
Chapter 4

The 3 Core Steps (and the 8 Add-Ons)

Strip the method down to its skeleton and only three steps survive for everyone. If you do nothing else, do these:

1

Cleanse

Shampoo focused on the scalp.

2

Condition

Put moisture back into the lengths.

3

Style

Finish it however you wear it.

Everything else — the pre-wash bond treatment, pre-wash oil, weekly clarifying, in-shower strengthener, post-wash sealer, leave-in, heat protectant, style sealer, and between-wash care — is an add-on. Here is a quick way to decide whether a given add-on is worth it for you:

Add bond & repair steps if…
your hair is colored, bleached, relaxed, or heat-stressed, feels gummy when wet, or snaps easily. Skip them if your hair is virgin and healthy. See our damaged hair repair guide.
Add a pre-wash oil if…
your ends are dry, your hair tangles badly when wet, or shampoo leaves it feeling stripped. This is the classic pre-poo step.
Clarify weekly if…
you use a lot of styling product, live with hard water, or your hair feels coated and dull. Clarify less often if your hair is very dry or fragile.
Add a heat protectant if…
you ever touch your hair with a blow-dryer, flat iron, or curling wand. This one is non-optional the moment heat enters the picture.

Abbey Yung Method vs. Curly Girl Method: side-by-side

These two routines get compared constantly, but they're solving different problems. The Curly Girl Method is a curl-styling philosophy defined by the ingredients it bans. The Abbey Yung Method is a whole-head health framework defined by the steps it adds. Many people end up combining them — Abbey's structure for cleansing and repair, CGM's technique for styling curls.

 Abbey Yung MethodCurly Girl Method
Defined byWhat you add (a layered sequence)What you remove (banned ingredients)
Built forEvery hair type, including straight & fineWavy, curly, and coily textures
Main focusScalp health & strand protectionCurl definition & moisture
Ingredient rulesMinimal — chosen by need, not by ban listNo sulfates, silicones, drying alcohols, waxes
ClarifyingBuilt in — clarify roughly weeklyAvoided after the one-time reset wash
Wash frequencyAs often as the scalp needs, even dailyAs infrequently as possible; co-wash often
Heat stylingAllowed, with a heat protectantAvoided; air-dry or cool diffuse
Styling guidanceGeneric — bring your own techniqueDetailed curl technique (S2C, plopping, SOTC)
Structure11 steps, 3 mandatory, fully modularA consistent rulebook applied every wash

Tried CGM and it didn't click? Our CGM alternatives guide walks through why it fails for some people and what to try instead — the Abbey Yung framework included.

Chapter 6

Adapting the Method to Your Hair

The framework is only as good as how well you tailor it. The two dials that matter most are your hair type and your porosity. Here is how to weight the steps for common combinations:

Fine or straight hair

Run the leanest version. Clarify a little more often to fight the buildup that flattens fine hair, keep conditioner on the ends only, choose a spray leave-in over creams, and use the lightest possible style sealer — a few drops of serum, not an oil. Skip heavy masks and pre-wash oils at the root unless your ends are genuinely dry.

Wavy hair (Type 2)

A great fit, because waves get weighed down by the heavy, no-clarify routines elsewhere. Use the scalp-focused cleanse, a light conditioner, a spray leave-in, and a soft-hold styling step. Borrow scrunching and diffusing for definition, but keep oils and sealers minimal.

Curly & coily hair (Type 3–4)

Lean into the moisture and repair steps: pre-wash oil, a rich mask, post-wash sealing, and a heavier style sealer. Use the method for cleansing and conditioning, then layer in curl-specific technique — applying styler to soaking-wet hair, the LOC method, and diffusing — from our Curly Girl Method guide.

Color-treated or damaged hair

This is where the optional steps earn their place. Use the pre-wash and post-wash bond treatments, condition with a mask, always use heat protection, and clarify gently so you don't over-strip already porous strands. Pair it with our color-treated hair routine.

Not sure how to weight the steps?

Your hair type, porosity, scalp condition, and goals decide which of the eleven steps you actually need — and that's exactly what our free 2-minute quiz figures out. It turns the framework into a specific routine with real product picks, instead of leaving you to guess.
Chapter 7

Common Mistakes & How to Fix Them

Doing all 11 steps every wash

The fastest route to greasy, heavy, dull hair. Cut back to the three core steps for two weeks, then reintroduce one add-on at a time so you can see what each actually does for you.

Skipping the clarifying step

If your products suddenly stop working and your hair feels coated, you likely have buildup. A weekly clarifying wash is the reset that makes everything else perform.

Using bond treatments you don't need

Bond builders are for chemically or heat-damaged hair. On healthy virgin hair they add cost and can leave a residue without a visible payoff. Save them for hair that actually feels weak or gummy.

Ignoring protein & moisture balance

Pile on moisture without any protein and hair can turn mushy and limp; over-do protein and it turns stiff and brittle. If results stall, check your protein-moisture balance.

Treating it as a curl routine out of the box

The styling steps are intentionally generic. Curly and coily hair needs to layer in technique — soaking-wet application, scrunching, diffusing — that the framework doesn't spell out.

Chapter 8

Abbey Yung Method FAQ

What is the Abbey Yung Method in simple terms?
The Abbey Yung Method is a flexible, 11-step framework for building a hair-care routine around your scalp type, hair type, and the specific problems you're trying to fix. Unlike methods that hand you a fixed product list, it treats most steps as optional add-ons layered on top of three core actions: cleanse, condition, and style. Its defining idea is that healthy hair starts at the scalp and is protected by a structural buffer of treatments and leave-ins, rather than by avoiding particular ingredients.
Who is Abbey Yung?
Abbey Yung is a trichologist and hair-care content creator who built an audience of millions across TikTok and Instagram by explaining the science of hair and scalp health in plain language. Her long-form wash-day routine went viral, racking up millions of views, and the structured version of it became known as the Abbey Yung Method. Her background in trichology — the study of hair and scalp — is part of why the method reads as more clinical and less rule-based than older viral trends.
What are the 11 steps of the Abbey Yung Method?
In order: (1) a pre-wash bond or strengthening treatment, (2) a pre-wash oil, (3) a clarifying shampoo, (4) a regular or medicated scalp shampoo, (5) an in-shower strengthening treatment, (6) conditioner or a mask, (7) a post-wash treatment or bond sealer, (8) leave-in plus heat protectant, (9) styling, (10) a style sealer such as a serum or oil, and (11) between-wash care like dry shampoo or overnight treatments. Most people never use all eleven on the same day — the list is a menu, not a checklist.
Do I really have to do all 11 steps?
No, and that's the whole point of the framework. Only three steps are mandatory for everyone — shampoo, condition, and style — and the other eight are add-ons you bring in based on need. Someone with healthy, low-maintenance hair might do exactly three steps, while someone repairing bleach damage in a hard-water area might use eight or nine. Adding every step indiscriminately is actually a common mistake that leads to product buildup and weighed-down hair.
How is the Abbey Yung Method different from the Curly Girl Method?
The Curly Girl Method is defined by what you remove — sulfates, silicones, drying alcohols, and heat — and it's built specifically for wavy, curly, and coily textures. The Abbey Yung Method is defined by what you add: a layered sequence of scalp care, repair, and protection that works on any hair type, including fine and straight hair. It places almost no emphasis on banned ingredients, embraces clarifying shampoo and heat styling (with protection), and centers the scalp rather than the curl pattern. Many people use the Abbey Yung framework for cleansing and repair, then borrow curl-specific styling techniques from CGM.
Is the Abbey Yung Method good for curly hair?
It can be, but it wasn't designed as a curl-styling system, so you'll need to adapt it. The cleansing, conditioning, repair, and scalp steps translate well to curls and coils, and the method's openness to clarifying actually solves a problem strict curly routines often create — buildup. Where it falls short for curls is styling: steps 9 and 10 stay deliberately generic, so you'll want to layer in curl-specific techniques like applying product to soaking-wet hair, scrunching, and diffusing from our Curly Girl Method guide.
How often should I wash my hair on the Abbey Yung Method?
As often as your scalp genuinely needs, including daily if that's the case for you. This is a deliberate departure from routines that push you to wash as little as possible. Because the method is scalp-first, it treats a clean scalp as more important than stretching days between washes, and it relies on gentler shampoos and leave-in protection to keep frequent washing from drying out your lengths. Match your wash frequency to your scalp's oil production, your activity level, and your hair type rather than to a fixed rule.
Does the Abbey Yung Method help with hair growth or shedding?
Indirectly, yes. The method doesn't make hair grow faster than your genetics allow, but a clean, well-cared-for scalp and stronger, less brittle strands mean less breakage and less mechanical fallout — and less breakage reads as fuller, longer-looking hair over time. Many people who follow the routine report noticeably less hair coming out when they detangle, largely because pre-wash oils, gentle cleansing, bond treatments, and reduced friction all lower the amount of hair that snaps mid-strand.
What is bond repair, and do I actually need it?
Bond repair refers to treatments that target the internal links inside the hair shaft that get broken by bleach, color, chemical relaxing, and heat. If your hair is virgin, uncolored, and rarely heat-styled, you can usually skip the bond steps entirely. If it's lightened, colored, or heat-stressed and feels gummy when wet or snaps easily, bond treatments are one of the highest-impact optional steps in the framework. Read more in our bond repair glossary entry.
Is the Abbey Yung Method good for low or high porosity hair?
Yes, because porosity is one of the variables the framework is meant to flex around. Low porosity hair resists absorbing products, so lean on lightweight, water-based formulas, apply to damp hair, and use a little warmth to help things sink in — and don't overload on oils that just sit on the surface. High porosity hair loses moisture quickly, so it benefits from richer conditioners, the bond and post-wash steps, and a sealing oil at the end. If you're unsure which you have, our porosity guide walks through how to test it.
How long does it take to see results from the Abbey Yung Method?
Many people notice smoother, shinier hair and less shedding within the first two or three wash days, simply from clarifying properly and adding leave-in protection. Deeper changes — stronger strands, a calmer scalp, less breakage-related thinning — build over four to eight weeks of consistency. Because the routine is modular, give any single change a couple of weeks before judging it, and adjust one variable at a time so you can tell what's actually working.
Is the Abbey Yung Method expensive, or can I do it on a budget?
It can be either. Run all eleven steps with premium products and it becomes one of the pricier routines out there; strip it back to the three core steps with drugstore products and it's genuinely affordable. The smart approach is to spend where it counts for your hair — a good clarifying shampoo and a bond treatment if you're damaged, for example — and keep everything else basic. The framework's flexibility is exactly what lets you scale the cost to your budget.
Is the Abbey Yung Method backed by science?
It's grounded in established hair and scalp science rather than a single proprietary claim. Pre-poo oiling, clarifying to remove buildup, scalp-focused cleansing, bond repair for chemically damaged hair, heat protection, and reducing friction are all well-supported individually in cosmetic-chemistry and trichology literature. What's newer is the packaging — organizing those evidence-based steps into one adaptable sequence. As with any routine, the marketing claims around specific products deserve more skepticism than the underlying principles.
Can men, fine hair, or straight hair use the Abbey Yung Method?
Absolutely — this is one of the method's biggest advantages over curl-specific routines. Because it's organized around scalp health and structural protection rather than curl pattern, it works for straight, wavy, curly, and coily hair, on any length, for any gender. Fine and straight hair simply uses fewer, lighter steps — often just clarify occasionally, cleanse, condition the ends, a spray leave-in, and a light style sealer — to avoid the heaviness that weighs thin hair down.
Is there an Abbey Yung Method quiz?
Because the framework is so personalized, several tools have appeared that ask about your hair type, damage level, and budget, then suggest which of the eleven steps to use. Rituala's free 2-minute hair quiz does the same job and goes further: it factors in your hair type, porosity, scalp condition, goals, and budget, then turns the answers into a specific routine with real product recommendations rather than just a list of step categories. It's the fastest way to translate the Abbey Yung framework into a routine built for your hair specifically.
What products do I need to start the Abbey Yung Method?
At an absolute minimum: a shampoo, a conditioner, and one styling product — the three core steps. A practical starter set adds a clarifying shampoo for weekly use, a leave-in spray, a heat protectant if you use hot tools, and a lightweight oil or serum to seal. Only add bond treatments, masks, scalp serums, and overnight treatments if your hair or scalp actually calls for them. Buying the whole eleven-step lineup up front is the most common — and most expensive — beginner mistake.
Key Takeaways
  • 1The Abbey Yung Method is a flexible 11-step framework, not a fixed routine
  • 2Only three steps are mandatory: cleanse, condition, and style
  • 3It's scalp-first and works on every hair type, including straight and fine
  • 4Clarifying, frequent washing, and heat styling (with protection) are all allowed
  • 5It's defined by what you add, while the Curly Girl Method is defined by what you remove
  • 6Add bond and repair steps only for color-treated or damaged hair
  • 7Doing every step at once causes buildup — start lean and add by need
  • 8Borrow curl-specific styling technique from CGM if you have curls

Sources & methodology

The Abbey Yung Method began as a creator's viral wash-day routine; the individual steps draw on established trichology and cosmetic chemistry. This guide is Rituala's independent explanation of the framework — we are not affiliated with Abbey Yung. Sources we leaned on:

  • Abbey Yung — public TikTok and Instagram videos documenting the 11-step routine, used to describe the steps and their intended order.
  • Robbins, C. R. Chemical and Physical Behavior of Human Hair. 5th ed., Springer, 2012. Source for the science behind clarifying, pre-wash oiling, bond repair, and heat protection.
  • American Academy of Dermatology guidance on scalp health and washing frequency, used as a non-commercial reference for the scalp-first principle.
  • Rituala ingredient analysis system — used to sanity-check the product-category guidance in this guide.
Written by the Rituala Research teamPublished June 2026How we research

Educational content, not medical advice. If your scalp shows signs of infection, persistent itching, or hair loss in patches, see a dermatologist.

Affiliate disclosure: some product links on Rituala are affiliate links — if you buy through them we may earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you. Affiliate status does not influence rankings; see our methodology for details.

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