What Is the Abbey Yung Method?
Most viral hair routines hand you a rulebook. The Abbey Yung Method hands you a blueprint. Rather than telling everyone to use the same products in the same order, it lays out eleven possible steps and asks a more useful question: which of these does your hair actually need? That framing is why it spread so quickly — it gives a beginner a clear structure while still bending to fragile color-treated hair, an oily scalp, or fine strands that hate being weighed down.
The method's center of gravity is the scalp. Where older trends obsess over the lengths and the curl pattern, this one starts from the idea that healthy hair grows out of a healthy, genuinely clean scalp, and that the rest of the routine exists to build a protective buffer around each strand so it can withstand heat, color, and daily wear.
Abbey Yung trained in trichology — the study of the hair and scalp — before building an audience of millions online. Her full wash-day routine went viral with millions of views, and the structured, numbered version of it is what people now search for as the "Abbey Yung Method."
How the Method Works
The framework groups its eleven steps into five phases that follow the natural arc of a wash day — from before you get in the shower to how you protect your hair between washes:
- Pre-wash prep — optional bond and oil treatments that protect strands before water and shampoo touch them.
- Cleanse — a clarifying wash to strip buildup, then a gentler or medicated shampoo focused on the scalp.
- Condition — putting moisture back with a conditioner or a richer mask.
- Post-wash & protect — sealing treatments, a leave-in, and heat protection before styling.
- Style & maintain — your styling products, a finishing sealer, and between-wash care.
What makes the method genuinely different from the rule-based routines that came before it comes down to a few core beliefs:
What Makes It Work
- +Works on every hair type — straight, wavy, curly, coily
- +Scalp health is the foundation, not an afterthought
- +Frequent washing is fine — even daily, if your scalp needs it
- +Clarifying and heat styling are allowed (with protection)
- +Modular: scale steps up or down to your needs and budget
Where to Be Careful
- -Eleven steps can overwhelm beginners
- -Doing every step invites buildup and weighed-down hair
- -Light on curl-specific styling technique
- -A full product lineup gets expensive fast
The Abbey Yung Method: All 11 Steps
Here is the full sequence, in order. Steps marked Core are the three Abbey treats as non-negotiable for everyone; the rest are add-ons you bring in only when your hair or scalp calls for them. You will almost never use all eleven on the same day.
Pre-wash prep
Step 1: Pre-wash bond or strengthening treatment
Add-onIf your hair is colored, chemically treated, or heat-stressed, start before water ever touches it. Work a bond-building or strengthening treatment through dry or barely-damp lengths and let it sit for about ten minutes. Applying it to dry hair matters: strands that aren't already swollen with water leave room for the active ingredients to absorb into the damaged areas where they're actually needed.
Step 2: Pre-wash oil treatment
Add-onRoughly twenty minutes before you wash, smooth a lightweight oil such as argan, jojoba, or a coconut blend from mid-length to ends. This is classic pre-poo logic: the oil partially fills the outer layer of the hair so the shampoo that follows strips away less of your own moisture, and it dramatically reduces the tangling and breakage that happen when dry hair first meets water. Keep it off the scalp if your roots run oily.
Cleanse
Step 3: Clarifying shampoo (first cleanse)
Add-onYour first lather should be a clarifying shampoo, used roughly once a week rather than every single wash. Its only job is to dissolve the residue ordinary shampoo leaves behind: hard-water minerals, silicone buildup, leftover styling product, and trapped oil. A genuinely clean scalp is the foundation the rest of the routine sits on, and skipping this is the most common reason later steps quietly underperform.
Find a clarifying shampoo matched to your scalpStep 4: Cleansing or scalp shampoo
CoreThis is the first of the three non-negotiable steps. After clarifying, or on its own on an ordinary wash day, massage a gentler, non-clarifying shampoo into your scalp rather than your lengths. If you deal with itch, flaking, or irritation, this is exactly where a medicated or scalp-treatment shampoo belongs. Focus on lifting sweat and sebum at the roots, and let the suds clean the lengths as they rinse out.
Step 5: In-shower strengthening treatment
Add-onFor damaged or fragile hair, a quick strengthening step between shampoo and conditioner buys real resilience. Squeeze the excess water from your ends, concentrate the treatment on the most worn sections, and give it a minute or two to work. Think of it as reinforcing the weak points before you flood the hair with moisture in the next step.
Condition
Step 6: Conditioner or mask
CoreThe second non-negotiable: never finish a wash without putting moisture back. Reach for a standard rinse-out conditioner on a normal day, or swap in a richer mask when your hair feels dry, rough, or over-cleansed. Apply from the mid-length down, comb it through for even coverage, and let it sit a little longer than feels necessary before rinsing.
Find a conditioner matched to your porosityPost-wash
Step 7: Post-wash treatment or bond sealer
Add-onOut of the shower, on towel-dried hair, an optional leave-on treatment locks in the work you just did. If you used a two-part bond system, this is where its final stage goes. Give it the wait time printed on the label, usually around ten minutes, before you layer anything else on top.
Style
Step 8: Leave-in conditioner and heat protectant
Add-onNow move into protection. A leave-in keeps hair hydrated and easy to comb all day, and a heat protectant is essential before any blow-dryer or hot tool. Abbey favors a spray leave-in over a cream, serum, or oil for a practical reason: a fine mist spreads evenly and makes it hard to overload one section, while creams tend to pile up wherever your hands land first.
Step 9: Style your hair
CoreThe third non-negotiable step is simply styling your hair the way you actually wear it, whether that's a volume spray and a blow-dry, a curl cream and a diffuser, or air-drying with nothing fancy at all. The framework deliberately refuses to prescribe one styling routine, because adding volume to fine straight hair and defining a coil pattern are completely different jobs that need completely different products.
Get styling products picked for your hair typeStep 10: Style sealer
Add-onTo finish, a small amount of serum, lotion, cream, or oil seals the surface, smooths flyaways, and adds shine. Less is more here: start with under half of what you think you need and add only if the ends still look thirsty. On curls this is also the moment to encourage clumps; on straight hair it's mostly about gloss and frizz control.
Between washes
Step 11: Between-wash care
Add-onThe routine doesn't end when your hair dries. Between washes, dry shampoo can stretch a blowout, an overnight or scalp treatment keeps the roots healthy, and a silk pillowcase or loose pineapple cuts the friction that causes overnight frizz and breakage. What you actually reach for depends on your hair: oily roots want dry shampoo, dry ends want an overnight oil.
More steps is not better
The 3 Core Steps (and the 8 Add-Ons)
Strip the method down to its skeleton and only three steps survive for everyone. If you do nothing else, do these:
Cleanse
Shampoo focused on the scalp.
Condition
Put moisture back into the lengths.
Style
Finish it however you wear it.
Everything else — the pre-wash bond treatment, pre-wash oil, weekly clarifying, in-shower strengthener, post-wash sealer, leave-in, heat protectant, style sealer, and between-wash care — is an add-on. Here is a quick way to decide whether a given add-on is worth it for you:
- Add bond & repair steps if…
- your hair is colored, bleached, relaxed, or heat-stressed, feels gummy when wet, or snaps easily. Skip them if your hair is virgin and healthy. See our damaged hair repair guide.
- Add a pre-wash oil if…
- your ends are dry, your hair tangles badly when wet, or shampoo leaves it feeling stripped. This is the classic pre-poo step.
- Clarify weekly if…
- you use a lot of styling product, live with hard water, or your hair feels coated and dull. Clarify less often if your hair is very dry or fragile.
- Add a heat protectant if…
- you ever touch your hair with a blow-dryer, flat iron, or curling wand. This one is non-optional the moment heat enters the picture.
Abbey Yung Method vs. Curly Girl Method: side-by-side
These two routines get compared constantly, but they're solving different problems. The Curly Girl Method is a curl-styling philosophy defined by the ingredients it bans. The Abbey Yung Method is a whole-head health framework defined by the steps it adds. Many people end up combining them — Abbey's structure for cleansing and repair, CGM's technique for styling curls.
| Abbey Yung Method | Curly Girl Method | |
|---|---|---|
| Defined by | What you add (a layered sequence) | What you remove (banned ingredients) |
| Built for | Every hair type, including straight & fine | Wavy, curly, and coily textures |
| Main focus | Scalp health & strand protection | Curl definition & moisture |
| Ingredient rules | Minimal — chosen by need, not by ban list | No sulfates, silicones, drying alcohols, waxes |
| Clarifying | Built in — clarify roughly weekly | Avoided after the one-time reset wash |
| Wash frequency | As often as the scalp needs, even daily | As infrequently as possible; co-wash often |
| Heat styling | Allowed, with a heat protectant | Avoided; air-dry or cool diffuse |
| Styling guidance | Generic — bring your own technique | Detailed curl technique (S2C, plopping, SOTC) |
| Structure | 11 steps, 3 mandatory, fully modular | A consistent rulebook applied every wash |
Tried CGM and it didn't click? Our CGM alternatives guide walks through why it fails for some people and what to try instead — the Abbey Yung framework included.
Adapting the Method to Your Hair
The framework is only as good as how well you tailor it. The two dials that matter most are your hair type and your porosity. Here is how to weight the steps for common combinations:
Fine or straight hair
Run the leanest version. Clarify a little more often to fight the buildup that flattens fine hair, keep conditioner on the ends only, choose a spray leave-in over creams, and use the lightest possible style sealer — a few drops of serum, not an oil. Skip heavy masks and pre-wash oils at the root unless your ends are genuinely dry.
Wavy hair (Type 2)
A great fit, because waves get weighed down by the heavy, no-clarify routines elsewhere. Use the scalp-focused cleanse, a light conditioner, a spray leave-in, and a soft-hold styling step. Borrow scrunching and diffusing for definition, but keep oils and sealers minimal.
Curly & coily hair (Type 3–4)
Lean into the moisture and repair steps: pre-wash oil, a rich mask, post-wash sealing, and a heavier style sealer. Use the method for cleansing and conditioning, then layer in curl-specific technique — applying styler to soaking-wet hair, the LOC method, and diffusing — from our Curly Girl Method guide.
Color-treated or damaged hair
This is where the optional steps earn their place. Use the pre-wash and post-wash bond treatments, condition with a mask, always use heat protection, and clarify gently so you don't over-strip already porous strands. Pair it with our color-treated hair routine.
Not sure how to weight the steps?
Common Mistakes & How to Fix Them
Doing all 11 steps every wash
The fastest route to greasy, heavy, dull hair. Cut back to the three core steps for two weeks, then reintroduce one add-on at a time so you can see what each actually does for you.
Skipping the clarifying step
If your products suddenly stop working and your hair feels coated, you likely have buildup. A weekly clarifying wash is the reset that makes everything else perform.
Using bond treatments you don't need
Bond builders are for chemically or heat-damaged hair. On healthy virgin hair they add cost and can leave a residue without a visible payoff. Save them for hair that actually feels weak or gummy.
Ignoring protein & moisture balance
Pile on moisture without any protein and hair can turn mushy and limp; over-do protein and it turns stiff and brittle. If results stall, check your protein-moisture balance.
Treating it as a curl routine out of the box
The styling steps are intentionally generic. Curly and coily hair needs to layer in technique — soaking-wet application, scrunching, diffusing — that the framework doesn't spell out.
Abbey Yung Method FAQ
What is the Abbey Yung Method in simple terms?
Who is Abbey Yung?
What are the 11 steps of the Abbey Yung Method?
Do I really have to do all 11 steps?
How is the Abbey Yung Method different from the Curly Girl Method?
Is the Abbey Yung Method good for curly hair?
How often should I wash my hair on the Abbey Yung Method?
Does the Abbey Yung Method help with hair growth or shedding?
What is bond repair, and do I actually need it?
Is the Abbey Yung Method good for low or high porosity hair?
How long does it take to see results from the Abbey Yung Method?
Is the Abbey Yung Method expensive, or can I do it on a budget?
Is the Abbey Yung Method backed by science?
Can men, fine hair, or straight hair use the Abbey Yung Method?
Is there an Abbey Yung Method quiz?
What products do I need to start the Abbey Yung Method?
- 1The Abbey Yung Method is a flexible 11-step framework, not a fixed routine
- 2Only three steps are mandatory: cleanse, condition, and style
- 3It's scalp-first and works on every hair type, including straight and fine
- 4Clarifying, frequent washing, and heat styling (with protection) are all allowed
- 5It's defined by what you add, while the Curly Girl Method is defined by what you remove
- 6Add bond and repair steps only for color-treated or damaged hair
- 7Doing every step at once causes buildup — start lean and add by need
- 8Borrow curl-specific styling technique from CGM if you have curls
Sources & methodology
The Abbey Yung Method began as a creator's viral wash-day routine; the individual steps draw on established trichology and cosmetic chemistry. This guide is Rituala's independent explanation of the framework — we are not affiliated with Abbey Yung. Sources we leaned on:
- Abbey Yung — public TikTok and Instagram videos documenting the 11-step routine, used to describe the steps and their intended order.
- Robbins, C. R. Chemical and Physical Behavior of Human Hair. 5th ed., Springer, 2012. Source for the science behind clarifying, pre-wash oiling, bond repair, and heat protection.
- American Academy of Dermatology guidance on scalp health and washing frequency, used as a non-commercial reference for the scalp-first principle.
- Rituala ingredient analysis system — used to sanity-check the product-category guidance in this guide.
Educational content, not medical advice. If your scalp shows signs of infection, persistent itching, or hair loss in patches, see a dermatologist.
Affiliate disclosure: some product links on Rituala are affiliate links — if you buy through them we may earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you. Affiliate status does not influence rankings; see our methodology for details.